Maintenance Notice

Due to necessary scheduled maintenance, the JMIR Publications website will be unavailable from Wednesday, July 01, 2020 at 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM EST. We apologize in advance for any inconvenience this may cause you.

Who will be affected?

Accepted for/Published in: Journal of Medical Internet Research

Date Submitted: Jun 23, 2020
Date Accepted: Aug 17, 2020

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Behavior Change Text Messages for Home Exercise Adherence in Knee Osteoarthritis: Randomized Trial

Bennell K, Nelligan RK, Schwartz S, Kasza J, Kimp A, Crofts SJ, Hinman RS

Behavior Change Text Messages for Home Exercise Adherence in Knee Osteoarthritis: Randomized Trial

J Med Internet Res 2020;22(9):e21749

DOI: 10.2196/21749

PMID: 32985994

PMCID: 7551110

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Behaviour change text messages for home exercise adherence in knee osteoarthritis: A randomised trial

  • Kim Bennell; 
  • Rachel K Nelligan; 
  • Sarah Schwartz; 
  • Jessica Kasza; 
  • Alexander Kimp; 
  • Samuel JC Crofts; 
  • Rana S Hinman

ABSTRACT

Background:

Exercise is a core recommended treatment for knee OA, yet adherence declines particularly following cessation of clinician supervision.

Objective:

The objective was to evaluate whether a 24-week short message service (SMS) intervention improves adherence to unsupervised home exercise in people with knee OA and obesity.

Methods:

A two group, superiority randomized controlled trial in a community setting was performed. Participants were 110 people aged 50 years or older with knee OA and body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 who had undertaken a 12-week physiotherapist-supervised exercise program as part of a preceding clinical trial. Both groups were asked to continue their home exercise program unsupervised three times/week for 24-weeks and were randomly allocated to a behaviour change theory-informed, automated, semi-interactive SMS intervention addressing exercise barriers and facilitators or to control (no SMS). Primary outcomes were self-reported home exercise adherence at 24 weeks measured by i) Exercise Adherence Rating Scale Section B (EARS; 0-24, higher indicating greater adherence) and ii) number of days exercised in past week (0-3). Secondary outcomes included self-rated adherence (numeric rating scale), knee pain, physical function, quality-of-life, global change, physical activity, self-efficacy, pain catastrophising and kinesiophobia.

Results:

99 (90%) participants completed both primary outcomes. At 24 weeks, the SMS group reported higher EARS scores (mean (standard deviation) 16.5 (6.5) vs 13.3 (7.0); mean (95% confidence interval) difference 3.1 (0.8, 5.5), P=.01) and more days exercised in the past week (1.8 (1.2) vs 1.3 (1.2); mean (95% CI) difference 0.6 (0.2, 1.0), P=.01) than the control group. There was no evidence of between group differences in secondary outcomes.

Conclusions:

An SMS program increased self-reported adherence to unsupervised home exercise in people with knee OA and obesity, although this did not translate into improved clinical outcomes. Clinical Trial: Prospectively registered (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry#12617001243303)


 Citation

Please cite as:

Bennell K, Nelligan RK, Schwartz S, Kasza J, Kimp A, Crofts SJ, Hinman RS

Behavior Change Text Messages for Home Exercise Adherence in Knee Osteoarthritis: Randomized Trial

J Med Internet Res 2020;22(9):e21749

DOI: 10.2196/21749

PMID: 32985994

PMCID: 7551110

Download PDF


Request queued. Please wait while the file is being generated. It may take some time.

© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.