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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR mHealth and uHealth

Date Submitted: May 16, 2020
Date Accepted: Apr 16, 2021

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

mHealth Interventions for Treatment Adherence and Outcomes of Care for Cardiometabolic Disease Among Adults Living With HIV: Systematic Review

Odukoya K, Akanbi M, O'Dwyer L, Ohazurike C, Isikekpei B, Kuteyi E, Ameh I, Osadiaye O, Adebayo K, Usinoma A, Adewole A, Odunukwe N, Okuyemi K, Kengne AP

mHealth Interventions for Treatment Adherence and Outcomes of Care for Cardiometabolic Disease Among Adults Living With HIV: Systematic Review

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2021;9(6):e20330

DOI: 10.2196/20330

PMID: 34106075

PMCID: 8409010

Mobile health (mhealth) interventions for treatment adherence and outcomes of care for cardio-metabolic disease among adults living with HIV: A systematic review

  • Kemi Odukoya; 
  • Maxwell Akanbi; 
  • Linda O'Dwyer; 
  • Chidumga Ohazurike; 
  • Brenda Isikekpei; 
  • Ewemade Kuteyi; 
  • Idaomeh .O. Ameh; 
  • Olanlesi Osadiaye; 
  • Khadijat Adebayo; 
  • Adewunmi Usinoma; 
  • Ajoke Adewole; 
  • Nkiruka Odunukwe; 
  • Kola Okuyemi; 
  • Andre Pascal Kengne

ABSTRACT

Background:

The success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to an increase in the risk of cardio-metabolic diseases (CMD) among people living with HIV (PLHIV).

Objective:

To examine the patterns of use of mobile health (mhealth) interventions to improve treatment adherence or outcomes of care of CMD among PLHIV.

Methods:

Studies were included if they had at least one component that used a mobile intervention to address treatment adherence and/or one or more of the stated outcomes of care for CMD among PLHIV

Results:

Ten studies were included in the review, four of which had published results. The remaining six were articles that described mhealth interventions for PLHIV. The categories of mhealth interventions ranged from short messaging, telephone calls and wearable devices to smartphone and desktop web-based mobile applications, with short messaging and telephone calls being the most common. Several of the outcomes in this review were only indirectly linked to CMD, with most studies reporting the effectiveness of the interventions

Conclusions:

Due to the limited number of published studies, no definitive conclusions can be made on the effectiveness of mhealth interventions for adherence support in PLHIV with CMD Clinical Trial: The study protocol was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD86940 (http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero).


 Citation

Please cite as:

Odukoya K, Akanbi M, O'Dwyer L, Ohazurike C, Isikekpei B, Kuteyi E, Ameh I, Osadiaye O, Adebayo K, Usinoma A, Adewole A, Odunukwe N, Okuyemi K, Kengne AP

mHealth Interventions for Treatment Adherence and Outcomes of Care for Cardiometabolic Disease Among Adults Living With HIV: Systematic Review

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2021;9(6):e20330

DOI: 10.2196/20330

PMID: 34106075

PMCID: 8409010

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