Accepted for/Published in: JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Date Submitted: Feb 4, 2020
Date Accepted: May 9, 2020
Date Submitted to PubMed: May 11, 2020
Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.
Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes: A survey about acceptance, usage and barriers among German Rheumatologists
ABSTRACT
Background:
The use of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) allows for patient-centered, measurable and transparent care. Electronic PROs (ePROs) have many benefits and hold great potential to improve current usage of PROs; yet, limited evidence exists regarding acceptance, usage and barriers among rheumatologists.
Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the current level of acceptance, usage, and barriers among German rheumatologists regarding the utilization of ePROs. The importance of different ePRO features for rheumatologists was investigated. Additionally, the most frequently used PROs for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were identified
Methods:
Data was collected via an online survey consisting of 18 questions. The survey was completed by members of the Working Group Young Rheumatolgy of the German Society for Rheumatology (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Junge Rheumatologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh)) at the annual 2019 DGRh conference. Only members currently working in clinical rheumatology were eligible to complete the survey.
Results:
A total of 119 rheumatologists completed the survey. 90% reported collecting PROs in routine practice and 25.5% already used ePROs. 44.3% were planning to switch to ePROs in the near future. The most commonly cited reason for not switching was the unawareness of suitable software solutions. Respondents were asked to rate the features for ePROs on a scale of 0-100 (0 = unimportant, 100 = important). The most important features were automatic score calculation and display (score: 77.5), as well as the simple data transfer to medical reports (76.9). When asked about PROs in RA, the respondents listed pain, morning stiffness and physician global assessment (PGA) as the most frequently used PROs.
Conclusions:
The potential of ePROs is widely seen, and there is a great interest in ePROs. Despite this, a minority of physicians only uses ePROs, and the main reason for not implementing was cited as the unawareness of suitable software solutions. Developers, patients and rheumatologists should work closely together to help realize the full potential of ePROs and ensure a seamless integration into clinical practice.
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