JMIR Publications

ABSTRACT

Background:

Although skin diseases are among the most common problems observed in healthcare settings, the skin health is relatively ignored. Besides the morbidity, skin diseases also pose a huge financial and psychological burden for the patients and their families, but there is lack of population-based prevalence data related to skin disorders.

Objective:

To assess the prevalence of skin problems in the selected population of peri-urban community of Chandigarh from patients’ point of view.

Methods:

A cross sectional study design was used to assess the prevalence of skin problems. Data was collected with the help of an interview schedule, including demographic parameters, family income and hygiene practices. All skin problems as perceived and reported by the respondent were included in the study. Patients who had sought healthcare services were asked additional questions regarding type of treatment received and the facility visited.

Results:

A total of 3807 participants were enrolled from various households, irrespective of age and gender. Overall, 159 participants reported having a skin problem. Point-prevalence of self-reported skin problems in the present study was 41.7 per 1000 population. Skin problems were most prevalent in 31-45 years age group (30.4%). Allergy was the most common self-reported skin problem (10.8 per 1000 population) followed by itching (7.1 per 1000) and fungal infection (6.3 per 1000). About one-fourth (23.9%) of patients were not receiving any treatment for their skin problem.

Conclusions:

Skin diseases were common in the studied community, affecting both genders and all age groups. Focus on management of few common conditions may greatly reduce the overall burden of skin diseases. An alarming number of patients not receiving treatment or seeking treatment from quacks highlights the gaps in health care.